Tuesday, February 20, 2018

Reading Notes: Part A: Santal Folklore

The Tigers Bride
Folklore of the Santal Parganas by Cecil Henry Bompas (1909)
Tiger drinking water: kids.nationalgeographic

  • Woman who cut grass, was unable to pull the bundle above her head
  • Was willing to give her daughter for marriage to anyone who helped her
  • Tiger came to her rescue and put the load of grass above his head
  • Tiger married woman's daughter, and the daughter was upset and wept
  • Tiger demanded a feast for wife to make to impress all his friends
  • She killed a cat and laid it over the fire so that blood dripped to make a sizzling noise
  • She ran off and went to her mothers while the tiger was off to his friends
  • Tiger was impatient and went in to find his wife
  • No wife to be found, Tiger told his friends
  • Friends beat up the Tiger
Folklore of the Santal Parganas by Cecil Henry Bompas (1909)
George Curzon posing with bengal tiger: Wikimedia


  • Raja was willing to give half his kingdom to someone who would go and kill the Tiger
  • Poor Shikari man was willing to kill the tiger
  • The Raja was sure that the man would be killed
  • All the Shikari took was a looking glass, 3 photos of the tiger, and a hatchet
  • Tiger and Shikari man talk, Tiger wants to eat the man
  • Man explains he has killed 3-4 other Tigers like himself
  • Tiger made the roads unsafe by eating the travellers
  • Tiger begged for his life
  • Asked tiger for his parts if he spared his life
  • And so the Tiger let him cut off one claw from one foot, tip of an ear, and tip of the tongue
  • Man went back to Raja and gave him his reward for killing the tiger
  • The tiger's tongue later died
Folklore of the Santal Parganas by Cecil Henry Bompas (1909)

  • Raja and wife had no children
  • Had another wife, and she bore 2 children
  • Older Rani bore a son, younger Rani was concerned
  • Convinced the Raja to send the older Rani away 
  • Raja dreamed he saw a golden leopard and a golden snake and a golden monkey dancing together
  • Needed to know the meaning of this dream
  • The elder Rani's son could interpret the dream, so he went off to find him
  • Dream meant that the 3 golden animals represented the sons, and if one of them could ginf a golden leopard, snake, and monkey and make the 3 dance, then he was the right heir
  • Younger sons saw the dream as useless
  • But the older Rani told son to go to the jungle to find Gosain
  • Went as saw 3 Gosain's and each put 3, 2, 1 grains of rice into a pot un order to create a feast
  • Each Gosain said they were not sure how to find the animals but had an idea by seeing each Gosain
  • Create shield that would cut leaves into 2 when instantly touched
  • Go off to snakes, put shield in door, chop snakes, find daughter, and she would point him into the right direction of the golden animals
  • Fell in love with the snake, they lived together
  • The 2 of them lived in a bamboo house, and he was not to go west or south of the house
  • But he did and saw the golden dancing leopard, and instantly turned into one himself
  • Went to each direction he wasn't allowed to go and turned into a golden snake and monkey, his lady snake rescued him and turned him back each time
  • They went off together back to Raja, and if he promised to stay with the snake, then she would present the golden animals
  • Raja left and went back to his first wife

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